Gagasan Islam Progresif Abdurrahman Wahid dan Relevansinya dengan Kemunculan Negara Islam Indonesia (NII) di Minangkabau

Delavia Andrea Fererli; Risky Aulya  Ramadan

doi:10.53396/media.v6i2.645

Authors

Delavia Andrea Fererli Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Risky Aulya Ramadan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53396/media.v6i2.645

Keywords:

Abdurrahman Wahid; Progressive Islam; NII; Minangkabau

Abstract

This study aims to explain Abdurrahman Wahid’s (Gus Dur’s) progressive Islamic ideas and their relevance to the emergence of the terrorist network group Negara Islam Indonesia (NII) in Minangkabau. Using a qualitative approach through library and field research, data were collected via observation, interviews, and document analysis, drawing primarily from Gus Dur’s Islamku, Islam Anda, Islam Kita and related literature. The analysis employed data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that Gus Dur rejected the formalization, ideologization, and shariatisation of Islam in state affairs, emphasizing that Islam’s strength lies in its ethical and cultural values rather than institutional political forms. His concept of Islamic indigenization served as a reconciliation between Islamic teachings and local wisdom, while his reform of Islamic jurisprudence, based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, underscored justice, humanity, and freedom. The study concludes that Gus Dur’s progressive Islamic thought remains highly relevant in addressing radical ideologies in Minangkabau. His legacy of pluralism, tolerance, and humanism offers a foundational framework for fostering peaceful and democratic religious life in Indonesia.

Author Biographies

Delavia Andrea Fererli, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Lahir di Bukittinggi pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2001. Saat ini penulis sebagai mahasiswi program S2 Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Risky Aulya Ramadan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Lahir di Padang, 02 Desember 2000, dan menyelesaikan Program S1 Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama UIN Imam Bonjol. Saat ini beliau adalah mahasiswa S2 Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

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