Agama dan Alam dari Perspektif Arne Naess

Barnabas Ohoiwutun

doi:10.53396/media.v3i1.72

Authors

Barnabas Ohoiwutun Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53396/media.v3i1.72

Abstract

This article aims to explain on Arne Naess’ notion of relation between religion and nature. For Naess, relation between religion and nature has double face. On the one hand, religion is a good source for human being in understanding nature and himself. Religion teaches man how to creates a mutual relation with nature. On the other hand, religion is also the source of ecological crisis since through biblical interpretation which is anthropological oriented gives man knowledge and power to control even exploits nature wantonly. Therefore, to stop ecological crisis we need to shift our anthropological interpretation to an ecological interpretation. Using descriptive and analysis method, this study hopes to contribute on understanding of Naess’ concept on relation between religion and nature.

Author Biography

Barnabas Ohoiwutun, Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng

BARNABAS OHOIWUTUN, lahir Tual pada 27 Mei 1975. Meraih gelar S1 (2000) di Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng. Gelar M.A. (2010) dalam bidang filsafat diperolehnya dari University of Santo Tomas, Manila Filipina. Gelar S3 didapatkan dari Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Diryarkara, Jakarta (2019). Sejak 2010 mengajar filsafat di Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng.

References

Arne Naess. Ecology, Community and Lifestyle: Outline of an Ecosophy. 1. ed., Repr. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1998.

———. “Gestalt Thinking and Buddhism.” In The Ecology of Wisdom, Edited by Alan Drengson and Bill Devall. Berkeley: Counterpoint, 2008.

———. Life’s Philosophy. Georgia, USA: The University of Georgia Press, 2002.

———. “Self Realization: An Ecological Approach to Being in the World.” In The Ecology of Wisdom, Edited by Alan Drengson and Bill Devall. Berkeley: Counterpoint, 2009.

———. “Spinoza and Attitudes Toward Nature.” In The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Edited by Harold Glasser and Alan Drengson, Vol. X. The Netherlands: Springer, 2005.

———. “Spinoza and the Deep Ecology Movement.” In The Selected Works of Arne Naess, Edited by Harold Glasser and Alan Drengson, Vol. X. The Netherlands: Springer, 2005.

———. “The Basic of Deep Ecology Movement.” In The Ecology of Wisdom, Edited by Alan Drengson and Bill Devall. Berkeley: Counterpoint, 2008.

———. “The Long-Range Deep Ecology Movement.” In The Selected Works of Arne, Edited by Harold Glasser and Alan Drengson, Vol. X. The Netherlands: Springer, 2005.

Barnabas Ohoiwutun. Posisi Dan Peran Manusia Dalam Alam Menurut Deep Ecology Arne Naess (Tanggapan Atas Kritik Al Gore). Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2019.

Deane Curtin. “A State of Mind Like Water: Ecosophy T and the Buddhist Tradition.” In Beneath the Surface, Critical Essays in the Philosophy of Deep Ecology Edited by Eric Katz, Andrew Light and David Rothenberg. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2000.

Dylan Reaves. “Peter Berger and the Rise and Fall of the Theory of Secularization.” Denison Journal of Religion 11, article 3 (2012): 11–19.

Elspeth Whitney. “Lynn White, JR’s The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis After 50 Years.” History Compass 13/8 (2015).

Eric Katz. “Faith, God, and Nature, Judaism and Deep Ecology.” In Deep Ecology and World Religions, New Essays on Sacred Ground, Edited by David Landis Barnhill and Roger S. Gottlieb. Albany, USA: State University of New York, 2001.

Gavin Flood. “Hindu Concepts,” 2009. https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/concepts/concepts_1.shtml.

Henryk Skolimowski. Eco-Philosophy, Designing New Tactics Fo Living. London: Marion Boyars Publishers LTD, 1981.

Knut A. Jacobsen. “Bhagavadgita, Ecosophy T, and Deep Ecology.” In Beneath the Surface, Critical Essays in the Philosophy of Deep Ecology, Edited by Eric Katz, Andrew Light, and David Rothenberg. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2000.

Nawal Ammar. “Islam and Deep Ecology.” In Deep Ecology and World Religion, New Essays on Sacred Ground, Edited by David Barnhill and Roger S. Gottlieb. Albany, USA: State University of New York, 2001.